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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Attorney General v Turyamureeba (Civil Suit 436 of 1989) [1991] UGHC 35 (10 April 1991)

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Research organized from the available case record

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01

Holding and result

The High Court held that it retains jurisdiction to entertain an application for review of its own judgment under Order 42 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act, even after judgment has been delivered. The court rejected the respondent's argument that it was functus officio, relying on the clear wording of the rules and supporting case law. The court further found that any procedural irregularity in the form of the application did not occasion injustice, as the substance of the application was properly before the court and relevant documents were attached. Consequently, the preliminary objection was overruled and the respondent was ordered to pay costs.

Court disposition

preliminary_objection_overruled

Orders

  • The preliminary objection is overruled.
  • The respondent shall pay the costs of the preliminary objection.

02

Material facts

Parties

Attorney General

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Wabunoha

George Brown Turyamureba

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mugisha

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Preliminary Objection Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, through Mr. Wabunoha, argued that the application is properly before the court as it relates to HCCS 436/89, and a joint application could not be made since HCCS 488/88 had already been determined and the applicant was not a party thereto. He further submitted that there is no rule requiring the application to be instituted as a miscellaneous application and that any irregularity does not occasion injustice, especially since a copy of the decree from HCCS 488/88 is attached.
Respondent
The respondent, through Mr. Mugisha, raised a preliminary objection contending that the motion was not properly before the court. He argued that after judgment had been delivered, the court became functus officio in respect of the suit, and that the application should be struck out for procedural impropriety.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 42 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules; Section 83 Civil Procedure Act

    A court is not functus officio in respect of an application for review of its own judgment under Order 42 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act.

  2. 02

    Brooke Bond Liebig (T) Ltd vs Mallya (1975) E.A. 266; J. Ndawula vs Mubiru and D.A.P. Custodian (1976) HCB 102

    Procedural irregularity in the form of instituting an application does not occasion injustice if the substance of the application is properly before the court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The High Court held that it retains jurisdiction to entertain an application for review of its own judgment under Order 42 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act, even after judgment has been delivered. The court rejected the respondent's argument that it was functus officio, relying on the clear wording of the rules and supporting case law. The court further found that any procedural irregularity in the form of the application did not occasion injustice, as the substance of the application was properly before the court and relevant documents were attached. Consequently, the preliminary objection was overruled and the respondent was ordered to pay costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The argument regarding whether the application should have been by way of a miscellaneous application does not arise in view of the court's holding.
  • Where the judgment and decree were obtained ex parte, the application could have been made under Order 9 Rule 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which may have been more appropriate than Order 42.

Court disposition

preliminary_objection_overruled

  • The preliminary objection is overruled.
  • The respondent shall pay the costs of the preliminary objection.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1991] UGHC 35

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL SUIT NO. 436 OF 1989

APPLICANT. ATTORNEY GENERAL : $\bullet$ versus

GEORGE BROWN TURYAMUREBA : $\overline{a}$ $\overline{a}$ RESPONDENT. BEFORE:- THE HON. MR. JUSTICE J. W. N. TSEKOOKO

ORDER

There is an application in the form of Notice of Motion instituted under 0.42 Rules 1 and 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 83 of the Civil Procedure Act where by the applicant seeks to have judgement of this Court delivered on 4/9/1990 reviewed.

When the motion came up on 27/2/1991 for hearing, Mr. Hugisha for the Respondent raised a Preliminary objection to the effect that the motion was not properly before the Court. He contended that after judgment had been delivered this Court became functus officio in respect of the suit. That in that way an Independent file would be opened up combining HCCS No.436 of 1989 and an earlier HCCS No.488 of 1988 the judgment of which necessitated the present application. He submitted that the application should be struck out.

In response, Mr. Wabunoha, learned State Attorney appearing for the applicant submitted that the application is properly before the Court as it relates to HCCS 436/89 which was latter<br>That a joint application could not be instituted as HCCS to HCCS 488/88 had already been determined and in any case the applicant was not party there to.

He further submitted that there is no rule that requires this application to be instituted as a miscellaneous application. That if there is irregularity, such occasions no injustice because a copy of the decree from HCCS 488/88 is attached to the application. That there is irregularity, occasions injustice.

$\frac{1}{2}$

488/88

Love Thank

That there is no need to go to the detailed merits or demerits of this application for review as would be the case on an appeal®

I do not agree with the contention by Mr. Mugisha that once Judgment has been delivered the Court becomes functus Officio# Order *^2* Rule: (1) Under which the application was instituted States.:-

> ''Any person considering himself aggrieved: (a) By <sup>a</sup> decree or order from which an appeal is allowed but from which no appeal has been preferred; or (b) By a decree or order from which no appeal is hereby allowed, and who from the discovery of new and important matter\* of evidence which, after the exercise of due deligence, was not within his knowledge or could not be produced by him at the time when the decree was passed or order made against him, may apply for a review of Judgment to the Court which passed the decree or made the order?

The wording of the shbrule clearly enables this Coyxt te entertain an application of the sort before me after Judgment has been delivered. So does Section 8? of the Civil Procedure Act which was also cited on the application. I therefore hold that I have not become functus Officio in respect of this application® And See Brooke Bond Liebig (T) Ltd vs Mallya (1975) E. A. 266 in which the Court of Appeal for East Africa considered that 0.4j of Civil Procedure Rules of Tanzania which is similar to our 0.42 and held that the-Judge of the High Court of Tanzania had jurisdi ction under that order to review his previous order: See also J. Ndawula vs Mubiru and D. A. P, Custodian (1976) HCB.102. •

In view of the above holding, the argument whether the application should have been by way of a miscellaneous application, rather than as it is now, does not arise. But <sup>I</sup> should say that in view of the contents of the affidavits in support of the application which contents suggest in effect that the Judgment

the Irregularity of the form of the application since -• it concerns consideration of an alleged Illegality which would require me to Ignore other procedural aspects of this matter, namely that since the Judgment and decree were obtained exparte the application would have been made under order <sup>9</sup> Rule 24 of CPR which was appropriate rather than 0.42 of CPA Rules\*

As a result the objection is over ruled. The respondent shall pay the costs of this preliminary objection.

J. W. N."TSfcKOOKO.

J <sup>U</sup> <sup>D</sup> <sup>G</sup> E. 10.4.1991

10.4.1991 at 9.06 a.m. Mr. Mugisha for Respondent. Mr. Wabunoha for ?Lpplicant. Gulemye Interpreter. Ruling delivered.

J. W.lT\* 'VSjj'KOOKO.

JUDGE. 10.4.1991.

: 3 :

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Brooke Bond Liebig (T) Ltd vs Mallya (1975) E.A. 266

Case cited

J. Ndawula vs Mubiru and D.A.P. Custodian (1976) HCB 102

Case cited

Order 42 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 83 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 9 Rule 24 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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