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ATC Uganda Limited v Kenyonyozi & 3 Others (Miscellaneous Application 1583 of 2024) [2024] UGCommC 240 (13 August 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] UGCommC 240
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Harriet Grace Magala, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application 1583 of 2024
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Harriet Grace Magala, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application 1583 of 2024
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient urgency and imminent risk to public safety due to the deteriorating condition of the telecommunications mast, as substantiated by the emergency survey report and photographic evidence. The inherent powers of the court under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act and the discretion provided by Rule 3 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules were invoked to grant the certificate of urgency. The court concluded that the matter warranted immediate judicial attention during court vacation to prevent potential harm to persons and property, and that the applicant's prayer for a certificate of urgency was justified.
Court disposition
certificate of urgency granted
Orders
- A certificate of urgency is issued to enable hearing of HCMA 1581 of 2024 during court vacation.
- Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the main cause.
02
Material facts
Parties
ATC Uganda Limited
Applicant Counsel: Patrick Mugalula, Philip MuhumuzaKenyonyozi Victoria
RespondentKahiire Betty Kemanzi
RespondentKahiire Henry Musingye
RespondentKahiire Diana Katusiime
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Amount Applicant Ready to Deposit in Court: USD 11,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Certificate of Urgency
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application meets the threshold for issuance of a certificate of urgency during court vacation.
- 02
Whether the imminent risk posed by the telecommunications mast justifies urgent judicial intervention.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the telecommunications mast situated on the respondents' land poses an imminent health and safety risk to the surrounding community and property, as evidenced by an emergency survey report detailing structural and environmental hazards. The applicant asserted that the respondents have obstructed the decommissioning process despite the termination of the tenancy agreement and readiness to deposit USD 11,000 in court. The applicant emphasized the urgency due to the rainy season and cited relevant case law supporting urgent intervention.
- Respondent
- The respondents claim that the applicant owes them more than the USD 11,000 offered, but have not provided proof of the alleged higher amount. They have obstructed the decommissioning of the mast, but did not file a formal response or appear, as the application was heard ex parte.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 98, Civil Procedure Act
Court may exercise inherent powers to make orders necessary for the ends of justice.
- 02
Rule 3, Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules
Civil matters of an urgent nature may be heard during court vacation at the discretion of the presiding judge.
- 03
Nassolo Joan & Anor vs Equity Bank Uganda Limited & 2 Others, HCMA 1263 of 2020
Threshold for certificate of urgency requires demonstration of imminent risk or harm.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient urgency and imminent risk to public safety due to the deteriorating condition of the telecommunications mast, as substantiated by the emergency survey report and photographic evidence. The inherent powers of the court under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act and the discretion provided by Rule 3 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules were invoked to grant the certificate of urgency. The court concluded that the matter warranted immediate judicial attention during court vacation to prevent potential harm to persons and property, and that the applicant's prayer for a certificate of urgency was justified.
Obiter and limits
- Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the main cause.
- Only civil matters deemed urgent by the presiding judge may be heard during court vacation.
Court disposition
certificate of urgency granted
- A certificate of urgency is issued to enable hearing of HCMA 1581 of 2024 during court vacation.
- Costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the main cause.
Source and reliance status
Commercial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Commercial Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
COMMERCIAL DIVISION
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1583 OF 2024
(ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 0057 OF 2023)
ATC UGANDA LIMITED :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT
VERSUS
1. KENYONYOZI VICTORIA
- 2. KAHIIRE BETTY KEMANZI - 3. KAHIIRE HENRY MUSINGYE - 4. KAHIIRE DIANA KATUSIIME ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDNETS
(*ALL ADMINISTRATORS OF THE*
*ESTATE OF THE LATE NOBERT KAHIIRE*)
Before Hon. Lady Justice Harriet Grace Magala
Ruling
Background
This is an application that was filed under section 33 of the Judicature Act, Cap.16, section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act, Cap. 282, Order 52 rules 1,2 & 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended and Rule 4 of the Judicature Court Vacation Rules for a certificate of urgency to hear Miscellaneous Application No. 1581 of 2024 during court vacation.
Page 1 of 4
The Application is for orders that:
- a) A certificate of urgency be issued to allow the Applicant decommission and remove the telecommunications mast situate at land comprised in Kibuga Block 29 Plot No. 105 in Kamwokya before it collapses; - b) Costs be in the casue.
The grounds of the Application are contained in the Affidavit of Mr. Faruk Kalinaki, the Landlord's Relationship Manager of the Applicant but briefly are that:
- 1. The Applicant has filed HCMA No. 1581 OF 2024; - 2. The Application seeks to decommission and urgently remove a telecommunications mast; - 3. The mast is a health risk and hazard capable of injuring the community and property around it; - 4. The Respondents and his agents have obstructed the decommissioning of the mast; - 5. It is in public interest that the telecommunications mast be decommissioned and removed swiftly; and - 6. It is the interest of justice that this application is granted.
Representation
This is an ex parte application. The Applicant was represented by Mr. Patrick Mugalula and Mr. Philip Muhumuza of M/s ENSafrica Advocates.
Hearing
The Learned Counsel for the Applicant made oral submissions. It was submitted that the Applicant has faced great hardship from the Respondentsto decommission
the mast. The Applicant terminated the Tenancy Agreement with the Respondents and according to her, the Respondents are owed USD \$ 11,000 which they are ready to deposit in court. The Respondents on the other hand claim a lot more is owed to them although they have not provided proof of the same.
It was submitted for the Applicant that the risk that the mast causes to the safety and lives of property and persons in its location is contained in an emergency survey report authored by Abbot Construction which visited the site of the mast on the 3rd May 2024. The risks as per the Report are contained at pages 2 to 9 but briefly are that:
- a) The mast has no CE equipment and no power equipment; - b) The apron and fence ground beam are greatly exposed due to erosion; - c) The fence ground beam is greatly exposed due to erosion; - d) There is a 1.4m deep excavation that is a zero distance from the fence line; - e) The site compound requires restoration; - f) The damaged guard house as a result of erosion; - g) There is a faulty AWL on top of the tower; - h) There is a bird's nest on the tower platform; - i) The antenna bracket is rusty; - j) There is a missing earthing connection on all tower legs, - k) There is a missing manhole cover; and - l) Rusted fence razor wire.
The above risks are also backed up by photographic evidence.
It was also submitted for the Applicant that given that the rainy season was upon
us, there was imminent risk pause to the public and as such there was need to
grant the certificate of urgency and hear the application during court vacation. He cited and relied on the case of Nassolo Joan & Anor vs Equity Bank Uganda Limited & 2 Others, HCMA 1263 of 2020.
Determination
The Applicant has filed HCMA 1581 of 2024 which cannot be heard before a certificate of urgency is granted. Section 98 of the CPA refers to the inherent powers of court to make orders that are necessary for the ends of justice to be met. Pursuant to Rule 3 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules, the Court Vacation runs from the 15th July to 15th August. This implies that only criminal matters shall be heard and civil matters which in the "opinion of the presiding Judge, shall be of an urgent nature" can be heard at the Judge's discretion. Upon reading the Report on the state of the mast and the site where it is located, I am convinced that the Applicant had a good case and hearing of HCMA 1581 OF 2024 is befitting for the issuance of a certificate of urgency.
I hereby GRANT the Applicant's prayer and ISSUE A CERTIFCATE OF URGENCY to enable this court to entertain the matter during Court Vacation.
The costs of the Application shall abide the outcome of the main cause.
Signed, dated and delivered electronically(ECCMIS) this 13th day of August 2024.
Harriet Grace MAGALA
Judge
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