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Alley Route Ltd v Uganda Development Bank Ltd (HCT-00-CC-MA 634 of 2006) [2007] UGCommC 27 (28 March 2007)
- Citation
- [2007] UGCommC 27
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application for Leave to Appeal Against a Ruling Granting a Temporary Injunction
- Case number
- HCT-00-CC-MA 634 of 2006
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application for Leave to Appeal Against a Ruling Granting a Temporary Injunction
- Case number
- HCT-00-CC-MA 634 of 2006
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court held that although leave to appeal is not required from a ruling granting a temporary injunction under Order 41 of the Civil Procedure Rules, if such leave were required, it would be granted where there are arguable grounds of appeal meriting serious judicial consideration. The applicant raised an important legal question as to whether a temporary injunction should be granted against a bank, restraining it from exercising its rights under a mortgage or debenture deed. The court found this issue appropriate for appellate guidance and, exercising its discretion, granted leave to appeal. The court emphasized that at this stage, it should not prejudge the merits of the intended appeal but should grant leave where serious matters for consideration exist and there is no evidence of dilatory conduct.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal granted.
Orders
- Leave is granted to Uganda Development Bank Ltd to appeal to the Court of Appeal against the ruling in Miscellaneous Application No. 634 of 2006.
- The order as to costs in the intended appeal shall bind the costs of this application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Alley Route Limited
Applicant Counsel: Mr. OjakolUganda Development Bank Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Mr. Rexida03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Application for Leave to Appeal Against a Ruling Granting a Temporary Injunction
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave to appeal is required from a ruling granting a temporary injunction under Order 41 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 02
Whether the applicant has demonstrated arguable grounds of appeal warranting the grant of leave.
- 03
Whether a temporary injunction can be granted to restrain a bank from exercising its rights under a mortgage or debenture deed.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant (Uganda Development Bank Ltd) argued that as a bank dealing with public funds, temporary injunctions restraining it from exercising rights under mortgages or debentures adversely affect its core business and existence. The applicant contended that such injunctions encourage borrowers to default and tie the hands of banks, thus impacting their operations.
- Respondent
- The respondent (Alley Route Limited) opposed the application, arguing that the applicant had not shown that it has an arguable case on appeal. The respondent maintained that the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable grounds for leave to appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sango Bay Estates Ltd & Others Vs Dresdner Bank AG (1972) EA 17
Leave to appeal is normally granted where prima facie it appears that there are grounds of appeal which merit serious judicial consideration.
- 02
Degeya Trading Stores (U) Ltd Vs Uganda Revenue Authority C. AC Application No. 16 of 1996
An applicant seeking leave to appeal must show either that the intended appeal has a reasonable chance of success or that there are arguable grounds of appeal and that the applicant has not been guilty of dilatory conduct.
- 03
The Commissioner General Uganda Revenue Authority Vs Meera Investments Ltd H. C. Miscellaneous Application No. 359 of 2006
At the stage of considering leave to appeal, the court should refrain from prejudging the issues or reviewing its own ruling, and should grant leave if there are serious matters meriting consideration on appeal and no dilatory conduct.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court held that although leave to appeal is not required from a ruling granting a temporary injunction under Order 41 of the Civil Procedure Rules, if such leave were required, it would be granted where there are arguable grounds of appeal meriting serious judicial consideration. The applicant raised an important legal question as to whether a temporary injunction should be granted against a bank, restraining it from exercising its rights under a mortgage or debenture deed. The court found this issue appropriate for appellate guidance and, exercising its discretion, granted leave to appeal. The court emphasized that at this stage, it should not prejudge the merits of the intended appeal but should grant leave where serious matters for consideration exist and there is no evidence of dilatory conduct.
Obiter and limits
- The court should refrain from considering matters which may prejudge the issues on appeal or amount to a review of its own ruling.
- Temporary injunctions affecting banks raise important questions about the balance between borrower protection and the core business operations of banks.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal granted.
- Leave is granted to Uganda Development Bank Ltd to appeal to the Court of Appeal against the ruling in Miscellaneous Application No. 634 of 2006.
- The order as to costs in the intended appeal shall bind the costs of this application.
Source and reliance status
Commercial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Commercial Court of Uganda
Judgment
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{\ltrch\hich\b\loch\b HCT-00-CC-MA-0634-2006 (2)}\line (Arising From Hct-00-CC-C S-0553- 2006)\line Alley Route Limited Applicant/Plaintiff\line Versus\line Uganda Development Bank Ltd Respondent/Defendant \line \line {\ltrch\hich\b\loch\b 29 March 2007}\line \line {\ul\ulc0\ltrch\hich\b\loch\b BEFORE:HON. MR. JUSTICE LAMECK N. MUKASA}\line \line {\ul\ulc0\ltrch\hich\b\loch\b RULING 2:}\line \line Following delivery of my ruling in Miscellaneous Application No. 634 of 2006 where I granted the Applicant, M/S Alley Route Ltd, a temporary injunction restraining the Respondent, M/S Uganda Development Bank Ltd, from disposing or selling or in any other way interrupting the Applicant\'92s use and enjoyment of the premises comprised in Plot No 612 Block 17 Rubaga and Plot 307 a Block 148 Singo until further orders of this Court, Mr. Rexida, Counsel for the Respondent applied for leave to appeal against the ruling.\line \line Miscellaneous Application No. 634 of 2006 was brought under Order 41 r ules 1, 2 and 9 of the CPR hence required no leave of Court under Order 44 rules 1(I), (q) CPR before an appeal there from can be filed. Thus there was no need for this application. But supposing I am mistaken and such leave is required the principal upon which leave can be granted was stated in the case of {\ul\ulc0\ltrch\hich\i\b\loch\i\b Sango Bay Estates Ltd & Others Vs Dresdner Bank AG
(1972) EA 17}{\ltrch\hich\b\loch\b }where the East African Court of Appeal held that leave would normally be granted where prima facie it appears that there are grounds of app eal which merit serious judicial consideration. In {\ul\ulc0\ltrch\hich\i\b\loch\i\b Degeya Trading Stores (U) Ltd Vs Uganda Revenue Authority C. AC Application No. 16 of 1996} their Lordships of the Court of Appeal had this to say:} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s8\li567\ri567\lin567\rin567\fi0\sa283\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang255\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe255\hich\fs24\lang7177\loch\fs24\lang7177 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f1\fs24\lang7177\i0\b0 " An applicant seeking leave to appeal must show either that his intended appeal has reasonable chance of success or that he has arguable grounds of appeal and has not been guilty of dilatory conduct."} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\sa120\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang255\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe255\hich\fs24\lang7177\loch\fs24\lang7177 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f1\fs24\lang7177\i0\b0 Their Lordships went further and stated:-} \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s8\li567\ri567\lin567\rin567\fi0\sa283\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang255\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe255\hich\fs24\lang7177\loch\fs24\lang7177 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f1\fs24\lang7177\i0\b0 "As to whether the intended appeal has a chance of success we can only at this stage say that there are matters that merit consideration on appeal"} \par \pard\plain
\ltrpar\s3\sa120\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang255\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe255\hich\fs24\lang7177\loch\fs24\lang7177 {\rtlch \ltrch\loch\f1\fs24\lang7177\i0\b0 At this stage Court should refrain from considering matters which may in any way prejudge the issues which may rise at the appeal or amount to a review of its own ruling. So it is not open to this Court to determine whether the intended appeal would succee d or not. If the applicant has raised arguable grounds of appeal and there are serious matters which merit consideration on appeal, and is not guilty of dilatory conduct then Court should exercise its discretion and grant the applicant leave to appeal. See {\ul\ulc0\ltrch\hich\i\b\loch\i\b The Commissioner General Uganda Revenue Authority Vs Meera Investments Ltd H. C. Miscellaneous Application No. 359 of 2006 }\line \line The land described above and the subject matter of the application was deposited as security for a loan granted to the applicant by the Respondent. The terms of the loan are the subject of adjudication in the main suit, {\ul\ulc0 Civil Suit No. 553 of 200}6. Mr. Rexida submitted that the Respondent Revenue Authority Vs Meera Investments Ltd H. C. Misc. Application No. 359 of 2006. \line \line The land desc ribed above and the subject matter of the application was deposited as security for a loan granted to the Applicant by the Respondent. The terms of the loan
are the subject of adjudication in the main suit, Civil Suit No 0553 of 2006. Mr. Rexida submitted that the Respondent is a bank dealing with public funds and purely a development bank. Counsel argued that temporary injunctions tie the hands of the banks as terms of mortgages and debentures go to the core of the very business and existence of banks. Tha t injunctions encourage borrowers to default, thereby affecting the bank\'92s existence.\line \line Mr. Ojakol, for the applicant, opposed the Respondent\'92s application and argued that the Respondent had not shown that it has an arguable case on appeal. \line \line I have careful ly considered all the submissions of Counsel for both parties and the law as outlined above and I find that Mr. Rexida\'92s contention is that, considering the nature of business of banks, a temporary injunction which has an effect of staying a bank from exer cising its rights under a mortgage or debenture deed should not be granted. That raises an important question of law whether a temporary injunction should be granted against a bank staying it from exercising its rights provided for in a mortgage or debentu re deed.\line \line I find the above issue appropriate for guidance by an appellate Court and accordingly allow this application. Leave is hereby granted to the Uganda Development Bank Ltd to appeal to the Court of Appeal against the ruling in Miscellaneous Applicat ion No 634 of 2006 delivered on 9{{\*\updnprop10000}\up8 th} February 2007. The order as to costs in the intended appeal shall bind the costs of this application.\line \line I so order.\line } \par \pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql\rtlch\af3\afs24\lang255\ltrch\dbch\af3\langfe255\hich\fs24\lang7177\loch\fs24\lang7177 \par }
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